Wednesday, 18 June 2014

Paris bulletin 5 2009


There was a long programme on the radio this morning about the work going on in the Democratic Republic of Congo to reduce deaths from cholera. Today is ‘World Water Day’ – Journée mondiale de l’eau. You know how we do these ‘days’ – International Women’s day, World AIDS Day… I assume the Pope doesn’t have them in his diary as he goes blithely on, excommunicating women who protect their daughters from rapists and telling the African faithful that condoms exacerbate the problem of AIDS in that most AIDS-afflicted continent.
The DCR has the world’s highest rates of death from cholera, including every year, hundreds of children. The story of how two doctors, one French the other Congolese, came to work together to reduce those dreadful figures is as good an example as you can get of what can be achieved by a combination of science, an intimate understanding of local culture and a sense of solidarity with your fellow men. Renaud Piarroux, working at the time in the DCR as a volunteer, met Didier Bompangué there, saw his potential, brought him across to France to do a doctorate on the cholera epidemics of Africa, shared his house and his French salary with him, paid for his family to come over and join him while he was studying and eventually went back with him to put the results of Bompangué’s learning to use in the DCR.
Paris has been basking in spring sunshine, although judging from pictures of the blossom in London parks, our temperatures have not been so high. Last weekend when I walked up to la Villette it felt as though the whole of northern Paris was out, on roller-blades, bikes, trottinettes (scooters), with buggies, picnics, frisbees and balls. Yesterday the canoes were skipping up and down the canal like dragon-flies and the bateaux mouches trundling slowly under the bridges and through the locks. The MK2 café had thrown off its plastic rain-hood to let the sunshine in and the terrasse was full.

 
fishing on the canal de l'Ourq
 
Later when I went along to the péniche Anako long queues were forming at the cinema, the lights glittering off the water. The occasion was a film-conference on the Yemen. The audience this time was bigger than the last time I went, but the conférencier nevertheless said that he felt he was ‘en famille’, so I must have been one of the few complete outsiders among the thirty or so people in the room. You can’t fit many into a barge, even a large one and the Yemeni community in France is tiny - compared to the numbers in the UK, for example.  
The film was very beautiful although, having been shot in the 1990s shows a pre-modern society which has since largely disappeared. Some things don’t change however. Yemen's population growth remains the highest in the Middle East. Yemeni women, still often married off at the onset of puberty, can expect to bear up to seven children each. Many of those children will never see adulthood however: the infant mortality rate is among the worst in the region. Even so roughly half the population is under 15 years of age. Poverty is getting worse, not better. In 1992 19% of all Yemenis lived below the poverty line. Now a quarter of the population does. The statistics on literacy are mixed - 40% of Yemenis aged 15 or older could read and write in 1990. However the data on women for the same period found that only 26% had basic literacy skills
In the DCR as in Yemen, there is a massive need for more generous investment in basic infrastructure like water filtration plants and sewage systems, but also for giving more women access to education which might eventually, although possibly not in my lifetime, help them raise a smaller number of healthy children to adulthood and achieve a greater measure of autonomy for themselves within these sprawling, autocratically-run families they belong to.
The evidence suggests we won’t get very far with clean water, women’s rights or education as long as we think getting hot under the collar one day a year is enough. As for Pope Benedict - a misnomer that if ever there was one - no point adding to the column inches that have already been wasted on him and his ill-judged interventions.

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